The Bible and Tradition

The Syriac Orthodox Church holds the Holy Bible in the highest esteem but also values Apostolic Tradition. The Church believes that:

• The Bible is the inspired word of God but requires interpretation and guidance

• Apostolic Tradition provides the necessary context and understanding for scriptural interpretation

• The teachings of the church are rooted in the Holy Bible. And its doctrines can be supported by Scripture. Moreover, Tradition plays a vital role in shaping our understanding of the faith, complementing the Bible's teachings and providing valuable context and insight. 

The Rule of Faith

The Rule of Faith is the guiding principle by which Christians understand the doctrine revealed by God, and the duties that bind them to attain salvation. The Church's Rule of Faith includes:

• The Bible, which is the primary source of revelation

• Apostolic Tradition, which provides the necessary context and understanding

• The teaching authority of the Church, which guides interpretation and application

The Church's Teaching Authority

The Syriac Orthodox Church has teaching authority given by Christ himself (Math. 28:18-20). This authority is exercised through:

• The appointment of teachers and pastors, who propagate the faith

• The guidance of the Holy Spirit, who illuminates understanding

• The infallible testimony of the Church, which ensures the authenticity of the faith

Private Interpretations

Private interpretations of scripture can be dangerous, as they may lead to misunderstanding and error. The Church warns against private interpretations, citing:

• The example of St. Peter, who warned against wresting scripture to one's destruction (2 Pet. 3:16)

• The importance of prophecy, which came not from human will but from holy men inspired by the Holy Spirit (2 Pet. 1:20-21)