Christology

• The church adheres to Miaphysitism, a theological position that emphasizes the unity of Christ's nature.

• According to this view, Jesus Christ is both fully divine and fully human, without separation or division.

• This belief is in contrast to the Nestorian view, which separates the divine and human natures of Christ.

• The Syrian Orthodox Church believes that Christ's two natures are inseparable and united in His person.

Apostolic Succession

• The church places great importance on apostolic succession, tracing its bishops back to the apostles themselves. Apostolic Succession of St. Peter through the Throne of Antioch

• This unbroken lineage ensures the continuity of faith and sacramental authority.

• Bishops play a central role in the church's governance, ordination, and administration of sacraments.

• Apostolic succession is essential for the church's legitimacy and connection to the early Christian community.

Sacraments

The Syrian Orthodox Church recognizes seven sacraments, which are essential for spiritual growth and development.

These sacraments are:

• • Baptism: The initiation into the Christian faith.

  • Confirmation (Mooron): The sealing with the Holy Spirit.

  • Holy Eucharist (Holy Qurbana): The central act of worship, where bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ.

  • Confession (Penance): The sacrament of forgiveness.

  • Holy Orders: Ordination of clergy.

  • Matrimony: The sacrament of marriage.

  • Unction of the sick: For healing and spiritual comfort.

Liturgical Tradition

• The Syrian Orthodox Church has a rich liturgical heritage, with a unique tradition of worship services.

• Their liturgy includes ancient prayers, hymns, and rituals, which are still used today.

• The Syriac language (a dialect of Aramaic) is used in liturgy, connecting the church to early Christian traditions.

• The liturgy is characterized by its beauty, solemnity, and spiritual depth.

Veneration of Saints and Icons

• The church venerates saints, especially Mary, the Theotokos (Mother of God).

• Saints are considered models of Christian living, and their intercession is sought through prayer.

• Icons are used as visual aids for devotion, reminding believers of the communion of saints.

• The veneration of saints and icons is not worship but rather a form of respect and honor.

Spirituality and Asceticism

• The church encourages a deep spiritual life, emphasizing prayer, fasting, lent, and ascetic practices.

• Monasticism plays a significant role in the church, with monasteries preserving ancient traditions.

• The church values solitude, silence, and contemplation as essential for spiritual growth.

• Ascetic practices, such as fasting and abstinence, are seen as means of disciplining the body and soul.